Skin Alive And Well

Periodontal disease occurs when the tissues and bones that surround and support the teeth become infected. This disease is caused by plaque which is formed by bacteria that lodges in the mouth and the food that is left on the teeth after eating. This sticky plaque will form and will later harden to form tartar on the teeth. The bacterial plaque that is not removed by brushing, flossing and regular dental cleanings will later irritate the gums and cause it to become inflamed and infected.

There are current research made that suggests the link between periodontal disease and other diseases affecting the whole body. It has been found out that periodontal disease is related to stroke, heart problems, diabetes, stomach problems, and pregnancy. Studies made on the bacterial plaque show that buildup between the teeth and gums can enter into the bloodstream. The bacteria can then travel throughout the body which can cause serious health problems.

With the disease linked to risk of heart disease, this occurs because bacteria from the mouth can get into the bloodstream. When the gums are inflamed, the bacteria can get mixed up with the platelets or the cells causing blood clotting. These clumps of bacteria and cells can lodge in the interior walls of the blood vessels which form clots. These clots cause the heart to stop working leading to heart disease and even heart attack. Keeping your gums healthy reduces your risk of a heart attack.

Developing a stroke has also been linked to periodontal disease. There are studies made where fatty deposits are seen in the carotid arteries of patients suffering from stroke. This occurs when the gums are inflamed where up to 40% of the bacteria that cause the fatty deposits come from the mouth.

Bacterial infections in the stomach lining cause ulcers in the stomach. This is again attributed to bacteria that collect in your mouth. These same bacteria when periodontal disease is present are the same bacteria that cause the gastric ulcers. When there is a high bacterial count in the mouth, this will travel continuously to the stomach resulting to frequent infection leading to recurring ulcers.

Periodontal disease is also related to diabetic problems. The presence of any gum inflammation will make it harder for the diabetic patient to control his blood sugar. Besides, the increase in blood sugar level encourages and helps the bacteria in plaque to multiply. Reduction of the inflammation of the gums can greatly improve the control of diabetes.

Pregnant women and their developing child are seven to eight times more likely to give premature birth and low birth weight infants when they have gum disease. Gum inflammation causes the body to release chemicals causing the link to premature birth and the gum inflammation.

To reduce the risk of developing systemic diseases and reducing the risk of serious complications, it is important to maintain oral health. Brushing and flossing the teeth daily, eating a healthy diet; avoiding tobacco, and visiting your dentist at least twice a year is a must.

Tags: oral hygiene, periodontal disease