A lot of people think that gum disease in just an adult problem. This is not true because studies have shown that nearly all of the children and adolescents suffer from gum problems, especially gingivitis. These can be painful and worrisome to these kids. Most kids get swollen gums when an adult tooth is coming or it can be due to the tooth brushing habits of kids.
The problem usually starts when the child experience swollen gums caused by the bacteria in the mouth. This can be distinguished by its appearance, bright red and puffy gums. Some may be pock marks or depressions in the gums caused by the infectious bacteria growing beneath the gums. If these harmful bacteria are present in the gum line, then these may lead to bleeding gums.
Hormonal changes are also one of the causes of gum disease in children. When puberty comes, there is an increased level of sex hormones in the body, such as progesterone and possibly estrogen. This causes an increased blood circulation to the gums which makes the gums more sensitive. This leads to a greater reaction to any irritation on the gums, including any food particles and plaque. This is characterized by swollen gums that become red and feel tender.
Some researchers suggest that gum disease can be passed on to kids through saliva. Other causes may be due to some medications the kid takes. A lot of medications can dry out the mouth or can pose other threats to oral health. This is why it is recommended for parents to bring their children to the dentist. One can have a general medical evaluation to give a thorough check on the child’s dental health. It is also best to inform the dentist or dental hygienist about the medications the kid is taking to verify if it is giving some side effects that affects the child’s dental health.
The most important and preventive step against gum disease is to help the child establish good oral health habits. Once a child reaches 12 years old, he can begin to use toothpaste when brushing the teeth. Only a pea sized portion is recommended and must be pressed into the bristles of the toothbrush so that the child will not eat it. Children always look up to adults on what they do that is why parents must also serve as good role models and practice good oral health habits. One can also schedule regular dental visits for the family for dental health evaluation and tooth cleaning.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.